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  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Preclinical, Journal:  In vitro selection and analysis of SARS-CoV-2 nirmatrelvir resistance mutations contributing to clinical virus resistance surveillance. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 26, 2024   
    SARS-CoV-2 surveillance revealed that in vitro resistance-associated mutations from our studies and those reported in the literature were rarely detected in the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data database. In the Paxlovid Evaluation of Protease Inhibition for COVID-19 in High-Risk Patients trial, E166V was the only emergent resistance mutation, observed in three Paxlovid-treated patients, none of whom experienced COVID-19-related hospitalization or death.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Fixing the Achilles Heel of Pfizer's Paxlovid for COVID-19 Treatment. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 26, 2024   
    The development of nirmatrelvir and ibuzatrelvir dramatically highlights the power of appropriately resourced modern medicinal chemistry to very rapidly enable the development of breakthrough medicines. Consideration of how analogous approaches can be used to develop similarly breakthrough medicines for infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria is worthwhile.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Clinical, Journal:  Telemedicine for Prescribing Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir: Safety, Logistics, and Challenges. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 22, 2024   
    This study describes our experience prescribing nirmatrelvir/ritonavir within a small interdisciplinary team with a specific focus on management of drug-drug interactions. Ascertaining and communicating modifications of concomitant medications is a key safety element.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Nirmatrelvir has detrimental effects on sperm function by altering the PI3K/PDK1/AKT signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2024   
    Combining these findings, it is suggested that NMV has detrimental effects on sperm function by inducing abnormal changes in the PI3K/PDK1/AKT signaling pathway, resulting in PKA deactivation. Therefore, there is a need to pay particular attention to its male reproductive toxicity when NMV is administered.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  A Rare Cause of Acute Liver Failure. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2024   
    Therefore, there is a need to pay particular attention to its male reproductive toxicity when NMV is administered. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Is Paxlovid Still Worth It? (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 19, 2024   
    No abstract available No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Combined protection of vaccination and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir against hospitalization in adults with COVID-19. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 19, 2024   
    Among U.S. adults at risk for severe COVID-19 in Epic Cosmos, the lowest rate of hospitalization was among those receiving three or more mRNA vaccine doses and nirmatrelvir-ritonavir (aHR 0.22, 95%CI: 0.19-0.24). Adults who are at high-risk of severe COVID-19 disease, including vaccinated persons, should be considered for antiviral treatment.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Review, Journal:  Top 20 Research Studies of 2023 for Primary Care Physicians. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 19, 2024   
    An observational study of people with acute COVID-19 in the Omicron phase showed that nirmatrelvir/ritonavir was effective in reducing hospitalizations and death...Dextromethorphan, honey, and inhaled ipratropium do not appear to be effective for acute cough...Mindfulness-based stress reduction is not inferior to escitalopram in adults with anxiety disorders...People labeled as having a penicillin allergy can complete an amoxicillin oral provocation challenge in the primary care office and, following a negative result, have this label removed...Nonprescription hearing aids can be effective without a fitting by an audiologist. We wrap this up with the top guidelines of the year as determined by POEM readers.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Resolution of Neuropathic Pain after Anti-Viral Treatment for COVID- A Case Report (Exhibition Hall/Poster Area) -  Jul 18, 2024 - Abstract #IASP2024IASP_800;    
    Anti-retroviral therapy (such as in treating HIV) has been known to causative in sensory neuropathy (4), and the role of oral acyclovir is not thought to be as robust in preventing post-herpetic neuralgia, as per a Cochrane review.(5)We conducted a literature search but could not find any data that Paxlovid was used to treat neuropathic pain. Most systematic reviews, and other studies including some case reports were focused on the treatment of herpes zoster, and herpes zoster ophthalmicus, with anti-viral therapies.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Clinical, Journal:  Oral Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir as Postexposure Prophylaxis for Covid-19. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 17, 2024   
    P2/3
    In this placebo-controlled trial, postexposure prophylaxis with nirmatrelvir-ritonavir for 5 or 10 days did not significantly reduce the risk of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. (Funded by Pfizer; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05047601.).
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  A review on the current approaches and perspectives of Covid-19 treatment. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 15, 2024   
    The article brief l y describes the current epidemiological situation regarding COVID-19 and the currently used vaccines. Moreover, the paper outlines currently used and researched potential drugs in the pharmacotherapy of this disease.
  • ||||||||||  azvudine (FNC) / Granlen
    Clinical, Observational data, Retrospective data, Review, Journal:  Efficacy and Safety of Azvudine in Patients With COVID-19 in China: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 12, 2024   
    FNC appears to be a safe and potentially effective treatment for COVID-19 in China, but further research with larger, high-quality studies is necessary to confirm these findings. Due to the certainty of the evidence and the specific context of the studies conducted in China, caution should be exercised when considering whether the results are applicable worldwide.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer, Lagevrio (molnupiravir) / Ridgeback Biotherap, Merck (MSD)
    Retrospective data, Journal:  Oral antivirals for COVID-19 among patients with cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    Acknowledging the small size of our sample as a limitation, we concluded that early antiviral treatment might be beneficial to immunocompromised individuals, particularly those with cancer, when infected with SARS-CoV-2. Larger-scale, well-stratified studies are needed in this patient population.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Safety and Efficacy of Paxlovid in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients with COVID-19. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 3, 2024   
    Although our findings are based on a single case, they align with current knowledge and suggest the potential of individualized combination therapy in managing challenging COVID-19 cases in immunocompromised patients. The application of paxlovid in critically ill pediatric patients with COVID-19 can effectively control symptoms and promote virus clearance, demonstrating efficacy and a relatively low-risk profile.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  COVID-19 clinical rebound after treatment with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 1, 2024   
    Only one patient (6.25%) was hospitalized after COVID-19 rebound. COVID-19 clinical rebound after treatment with NM/r is mild with favorable outcomes and more common than previously reported from real-world clinical care studies.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Review, Journal:  Proline Analogues. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 28, 2024   
    We overview (1) the occurrence of proline analogues in nature and their chemical synthesis, (2) physicochemical properties including ring conformation and cis/trans amide isomerization, (3) use in commercial drugs such as nirmatrelvir recently approved against COVID-19, (4) peptide and protein synthesis involving proline analogues, (5) specific opportunities created in peptide engineering, and (6) cases of protein engineering with the analogues. The review aims to provide a summary to anyone interested in using proline analogues in systems ranging from specific biochemical setups to complex biological systems.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Low Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir Exposure through Breastmilk: Analyzing Milk Concentrations and Infant Risk. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 26, 2024   
    Although its use is recommended in lactating women, there are no previous studies on the transfer of nirmatrelvir into human milk. The study findings endorse the current approach of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir use in lactating women and encourage healthcare providers to consider prescribing this treatment irrespective of lactation status when indicated.
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Paxlovid (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 20, 2024   
    Our findings inform the mechanisms of nirmatrelvir resistance and sensitivity, facilitating improved drug design and the detection of resistant strains. Paxlovid
  • ||||||||||  Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) / Pfizer, Lagevrio (molnupiravir) / Ridgeback Biotherap, Merck (MSD)
    Preclinical, Journal:  Persistent Neurological Deficits in Mouse PASC Reveal Antiviral Drug Limitations. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    Together these results show that chronic deficiencies in neuronal function in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice are not directly linked to ongoing olfactory epithelium dysfunction. Rather, they bear similarity with neurodegenerative disease, the vulnerability of which is exacerbated by chronic inflammation.