- |||||||||| L-4-chlorokynurenine (AV-101) / VistaGen
Biomarker, Trial completion: Electrophysiological Biomarkers of AV-101 (clinicaltrials.gov) - Nov 15, 2019 P1/2, N=12, Completed, Recruiting --> Completed Recruiting --> Completed
- |||||||||| L-4-chlorokynurenine (AV-101) / VistaGen
A Randomized Trial of the NMDAR Glycine Site Antagonist Prodrug 4-Chlorokynurenine in Treatment-Resistant Depression (Floridian Ballroom) - Oct 17, 2019 - Abstract #ACNP2019ACNP_730; In this small cross-over trial, 4-Cl-KYN monotherapy had no antidepressant effect or anti-anxiety efficacy in this sample of subjects with treatment-resistant MDD subjects. Furthermore, 4-Cl-KYN appeared to have no biochemical effects, as no significant changes were observed in glutamate brain levels measured by 7T 1H-MRS, rs-fMRI connectivity, or peripheral and central measures (including tryptophan/kynurenine metabolites).
- |||||||||| L-4-chlorokynurenine (AV-101) / VistaGen
Trial completion, Trial completion date: ELEVATE: AV-101 as Adjunct Antidepressant Therapy in Patients With Major Depression (clinicaltrials.gov) - Oct 9, 2019 P2, N=180, Completed, Furthermore, 4-Cl-KYN appeared to have no biochemical effects, as no significant changes were observed in glutamate brain levels measured by 7T 1H-MRS, rs-fMRI connectivity, or peripheral and central measures (including tryptophan/kynurenine metabolites). Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Dec 2019 --> Oct 2019
- |||||||||| L-4-chlorokynurenine (AV-101) / VistaGen
Enrollment closed, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: ELEVATE: AV-101 as Adjunct Antidepressant Therapy in Patients With Major Depression (clinicaltrials.gov) - Aug 15, 2019 P2, N=180, Active, not recruiting, Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Dec 2019 --> Oct 2019 Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Jun 2019 --> Dec 2019 | Trial primary completion date: May 2019 --> Nov 2019
- |||||||||| ganaxolone oral (CCD-1042) / Marinus
Review, Journal: A new generation of antidepressants: an update on the pharmaceutical pipeline for novel and rapid-acting therapeutics in mood disorders based on glutamate/GABA neurotransmitter systems. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 3, 2019 Here, we review progress in the development of compounds that act on these systems as well as their purported mechanisms of action. We include glutamate-targeting drugs, such as racemic ketamine, esketamine, lanicemine (AZD6765), traxoprodil (CP-101,606), EVT-101, rislenemdaz (CERC-301/MK-0657), AVP-786, AXS-05, rapastinel (formerly GLYX-13), apimostinel (NRX-1074/AGN-241660), AV-101, NRX-101, basimglurant (RO4917523), decoglurant (RG-1578/RO4995819), tulrampator (CX-1632/S-47445), and riluzole; and GABA-targeting agents, such as brexanolone (SAGE-547), ganaxolone, and SAGE-217.
- |||||||||| L-4-chlorokynurenine (AV-101) / VistaGen
Biomarker, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: Electrophysiological Biomarkers of AV-101 (clinicaltrials.gov) - Jul 9, 2019 P1/2, N=12, Recruiting, We include glutamate-targeting drugs, such as racemic ketamine, esketamine, lanicemine (AZD6765), traxoprodil (CP-101,606), EVT-101, rislenemdaz (CERC-301/MK-0657), AVP-786, AXS-05, rapastinel (formerly GLYX-13), apimostinel (NRX-1074/AGN-241660), AV-101, NRX-101, basimglurant (RO4917523), decoglurant (RG-1578/RO4995819), tulrampator (CX-1632/S-47445), and riluzole; and GABA-targeting agents, such as brexanolone (SAGE-547), ganaxolone, and SAGE-217. Trial completion date: Mar 2019 --> Oct 2019 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2019 --> Oct 2019
- |||||||||| Journal: Glutamatergic Modulators in Depression. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 7, 2019
These results have prompted the repurposing or development of other glutamatergic modulators, both as monotherapy or adjunctive to other therapies. Here, we highlight the evidence supporting the antidepressant effects of various glutamatergic modulators, including (1) broad glutamatergic modulators (ketamine, esketamine, dextromethorphan, dextromethorphan-quinidine [Nuedexta], AVP-786, nitrous oxide [N2O], AZD6765), (2) subunit (NR2B)-specific N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists (CP-101,606/traxoprodil, MK-0657 [CERC-301]), (3) glycine-site partial agonists (D-cycloserine, GLYX-13, sarcosine, AV-101), and (4) metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators (AZD2066, RO4917523/basimglurant, JNJ40411813/ADX71149, R04995819 [RG1578]).
- |||||||||| L-4-chlorokynurenine (AV-101) / VistaGen
Biomarker, Enrollment open, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: Electrophysiological Biomarkers of AV-101 (clinicaltrials.gov) - Oct 30, 2018 P1/2, N=12, Recruiting, Here, we highlight the evidence supporting the antidepressant effects of various glutamatergic modulators, including (1) broad glutamatergic modulators (ketamine, esketamine, dextromethorphan, dextromethorphan-quinidine [Nuedexta], AVP-786, nitrous oxide [N2O], AZD6765), (2) subunit (NR2B)-specific N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists (CP-101,606/traxoprodil, MK-0657 [CERC-301]), (3) glycine-site partial agonists (D-cycloserine, GLYX-13, sarcosine, AV-101), and (4) metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators (AZD2066, RO4917523/basimglurant, JNJ40411813/ADX71149, R04995819 [RG1578]). Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Sep 2018 --> Mar 2019 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2018 --> Mar 2019
- |||||||||| L-4-chlorokynurenine (AV-101) / VistaGen
Enrollment open, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: ELEVATE: AV-101 as Adjunct Antidepressant Therapy in Patients With Major Depression (clinicaltrials.gov) - Mar 9, 2018 P2, N=180, Recruiting, Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Sep 2018 --> Mar 2019 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2018 --> Mar 2019 Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Mar 2019 --> Jun 2019 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2019 --> Apr 2019
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